MAX22196 no-OS driver

Supported Devices

MAX22196 <https://www.analog.com/MAX22196> MAX22194 <https://www.analog.com/MAX22194>

Overview

The MAX22196 is an industrial octal digital input that translates eight industrial 24V or TTL level inputs to logic level outputs. The device has a serial interface allowing configuration and reading of serialized data through SPI.

The input channels are individually configurable as sinking (p-type) or sourcing (n-type) inputs. Current limiters on each digital input minimize power dissipation while ensuring compliance with the IEC 61131-2 standard. With a single current-setting resistor, the inputs are individually configurable for Type 1/3, Type 2, TTL or HTL (high-impedance 24V levels). The current sinks or sources can be individually disabled.

If using MAX22194 channels 5 to 8 won’t be available so any API call with one of these channels will result in a -EINVAL errno code being returned.

Applications

Programmable Logic Controllers
Factory Automation
Process Control

MAX22196 Device Configuration

In order to be able to use the device, you will have to provide the support for the communication protocol (SPI).

The first API to be called is max22196_init. Make sure that it returns 0, which means that the driver was initialized correctly.

Channel configuration

Each channel can be configured in source mode or sink mode with the max22196_set_mode API. More than that each channel’s voltage threshold state and sink/source current can be set with max22196_chan_cfg API, as well as the channel counter that can be changed for both MSB and LSB Byte’s with the help of max22196_set_chan_cnt, or read with max22196_get_chan_cnt.

Filter configuration

Each channel also has a filter that can be enabled/disabled, but also have a delay attached to it. The filter data can be set with the help of max22196_filter_set, and read with max22196_filter_get API.

Global configuration

In case of wanting to configure the global_cfg register, it can be done using the max22196_global_cfg API.

Fault mask configuration

Any fault mask can be separately configured with max22196_fault_mask_set API, and also read with max22196_fault_mask_get API.

MAX22196 Driver Initialization Example

struct max22196_desc *max22196;
struct no_os_spi_init_param spi_ip = {
        .device_id = 0,
        .extra = &max22196_spi_extra,
        .max_speed_hz = 100000,
        .platform_ops = &max_spi_ops,
        .chip_select = 0,
};
struct max22196_init_param max22196_ip = {
        .chip_id = ID_MAX22196,
        .chip_address = 0,
        .comm_desc = &spi_ip,
};

ret = max22196_init(&max22196, &max22196_ip);
if (ret)
        goto error;

MAX22196 no-OS IIO support

The MAX22196 IIO driver comes on top of the MAX22196 driver and offers support for interfacing IIO clients through IIO lib.

MAX22196 IIO Device Configuration

Channel Attributes

MAX22196 has a total of 10 channel attributes :

raw - the state of the cannel.
offset - always 0.
scale - always 1.
filter_enable - 0 or 1 (depending on the state of the filter).
filter_delay - The filter’s delay value if it is enabled (otherwise it is 50us).
filter_delay_available - List of delay available values.
di_mode - Digital Input mode, is the mode in which each channel is configured.
di_mode_available - List of digital input modes (Sink/Source).
current_source - Current source to be selected for each channel.
current_source_available - Current sources available for selection.

Global Attributes

MAX22196 has 7 global attributes that can be configured as enabled/disabled :

refdi_sht_cfg - REFDI pin short detection.
clrf_filtr - Fix all input glitch filters to mid-scale value.
fspi_clr - Configures how the bits in the FAULT1 register are cleared.
led9 - LED9 control. (attribute does not apply to MAX22194).
led_int - LED matrix user control of autonomous control selection.
gpo - Configure LO1 - LO6 outputs to be LED matrix or GPO drivers.

Debug Attributes

MAX22196 has 12 debug attributes :

fault1 - fault1 register value.
fault2 - fault2 register value.
vmlow_mask - Vm low voltage mask in the FAULT1EN register.
v24uv_mask - V24 undervoltage mask in the FAULT1EN register.
temp_alarm_mask - Temperature alarm mask in the FAULT1EN register.
otshdn1_mask - Thermal shutdown mask in the FAULT1EN register.
fault2_mask - Mask corresponding to FAULT2 bit in the FAULT1EN register.
rfdis_mask - Mask for short-circuit error on the REFDI pin in the FAULT2EN register.
rfdio_mask - Mask for open-circuit error on the REFDI pin in the FAULT2EN register.
otshdn2_mask - System thermal shutdown mask in the FAULT2EN register.
spi8clk_mask - Mask for number of SCLK cycles error in the FAULT2EN register.
vauv_mask - VA undervoltage mask in the FAULT2EN register.

Device Channels

MAX22196 has a specific API, max22196_iio_setup_channels for configuring the channels at the initialization, therefore the channels can be configured as enabled/disabled and attributes are assigned to each channel (if enabled).

MAX22196 IIO Driver Initialization Example

struct max22196_iio_desc *max22196_iio_desc;
struct max22196_iio_desc_init_param max22196_iio_ip = {
        .max22196_init_param = &max22196_ip,
        .chans_enabled = {
                true, true, true, false, false, false, false, false
        },
};

struct iio_app_desc *app;
struct iio_app_init_param app_init_param = { 0 };

ret = max22196_iio_init(&max22196_iio_desc, &max22196_iio_ip);
if (ret)
        goto error;

struct iio_app_device iio_devices[] = {
        {
                .name = "max22196",
                .dev = max22196_iio_desc,
                .dev_descriptor = max22196_iio_desc->iio_dev,
        },
};

app_init_param.devices = iio_devices;
app_init_param.nb_devices = NO_OS_ARRAY_SIZE(iio_devices);
app_init_param.uart_init_params = max22196_uart_ip;

ret = iio_app_init(&app, app_init_param);
if (ret)
        goto app_error;

return iio_app_run(app);