JESD204B/C Link Receive Peripheral

The Analog Devices JESD204B/C Link Receive Peripheral implements the link layer handling of a JESD204 receive logic device. Implements the 8B/10B based link layer defined in JESD204C standard that is similar to the link layer defined in JESD204B. This includes handling of the SYSREF and SYNC~ and controlling the link state machine accordingly as well as performing per lane descrambling and character replacement. Implements the 64B/66B based link layer defined in the JESD204C standard. This includes handling of the SYSREF, per lane decoding of sync header, descrambling, CRC checking of data blocks and error monitoring.

The type of link layer is selectable during implementation phase through the LINK_MODE synthesis parameter.

It has been designed for interoperability with Analog Devices JESD204 ADC converter products. To form a complete JESD204 receive logic device, it has to be combined with a PHY layer and transport layer peripheral.

Features

• Backwards compatibility with JESD204B;

• 64B/66B link layer defined in JESD204C;

• Subclass 0 and Subclass 1 support;

• Deterministic Latency (for Subclass 1 operation);

• Runtime reconfigurability through memory-mapped register interface (AXI4-Lite);

• Interrupts for event notification;

• Diagnostics;

• Max Lanerate with 8B/10B mode: 15 Gbps;

• Max Lanerate with 64B/66B mode: 32 Gbps;

• Low Latency;

• Independent per lane enable/disable.

Files

Name	Description
axi_jesd204_rx.v	Verilog source for the peripheral.
axi_jesd204_rx_ip.tcl	TCL script to generate the Vivado IP-integrator project for the peripheral.

Block Diagram

AXI JESD204 RX Synthesis Configuration Parameters

Name	Description	Default Value	Choices/Range
ID	Instance identification number.	0
NUM_LANES	Maximum number of lanes supported by the peripheral.	1
NUM_LINKS	Maximum number of links supported by the peripheral.	1
LINK_MODE	Decoder selection of the link layer: 1 - 8B/10B mode; 2 - 64B/66B mode.	1	64B66B (2), 8B10B (1)
ENABLE_LINK_STATS	Enable Link Stats.	0
DATA_PATH_WIDTH	Data path width in bytes. Set it to 4 in case of 8B/10B, 8 in case of 64B/66B	4

JESD204 RX Synthesis Configuration Parameters

Name	Description	Default Value	Choices/Range
NUM_LANES	Maximum number of lanes supported by the peripheral.	1
NUM_LINKS	Maximum number of links supported by the peripheral.	1
NUM_INPUT_PIPELINE	Num Input Pipeline.	1
NUM_OUTPUT_PIPELINE	Num Output Pipeline.	1
LINK_MODE	Decoder selection of the link layer: 1 - 8B/10B mode; 2 - 64B/66B mode.	1	64B66B (2), 8B10B (1)
DATA_PATH_WIDTH	Data path width in bytes. Set it to 4 in case of 8B/10B, 8 in case of 64B/66B.	4
ENABLE_FRAME_ALIGN_CHECK	Enable Frame Align Check.	1
ENABLE_FRAME_ALIGN_ERR_RESET	Enable Frame Align Err Reset.	0
ENABLE_CHAR_REPLACE	Enable Char Replace.	0
ASYNC_CLK	Set this parameter to 1 if the link clock and the device clocks have different frequencies, or if they have the same frequency but a different source. If set, synchronizing logic and a gearbox of ratio DATA_PATH_WIDTH:TPL_DATA_PATH_WIDTH is inserted to do the rate conversion. If not set, TPL_DATA_PATH_WIDTH must match DATA_PATH_WIDTH, the same clock must be connected to clk and device_clk inputs.	1
TPL_DATA_PATH_WIDTH	Data path width in bytes towards transport layer. Must be greater or equal to DATA_PATH_WIDTH. Must be a power of 2 integer multiple of the F parameter.	4
SYSREF_IOB	Place SYSREF in IOB.	True

AXI JESD204 RX Signal and Interface Pins

s_axi

Memory mapped AXI-lite bus that provides access to modules register map.

Physical Port	Logical Port	Direction	Dependency
s_axi_awaddr	AWADDR	in [13:0]
s_axi_awprot	AWPROT	in [2:0]
s_axi_awvalid	AWVALID	in
s_axi_awready	AWREADY	out
s_axi_wdata	WDATA	in [31:0]
s_axi_wstrb	WSTRB	in [3:0]
s_axi_wvalid	WVALID	in
s_axi_wready	WREADY	out
s_axi_bresp	BRESP	out [1:0]
s_axi_bvalid	BVALID	out
s_axi_bready	BREADY	in
s_axi_araddr	ARADDR	in [13:0]
s_axi_arprot	ARPROT	in [2:0]
s_axi_arvalid	ARVALID	in
s_axi_arready	ARREADY	out
s_axi_rdata	RDATA	out [31:0]
s_axi_rresp	RRESP	out [1:0]
s_axi_rvalid	RVALID	out
s_axi_rready	RREADY	in

s_axi_aclk

All S_AXI signals and irq are synchronous to this clock.

Physical Port	Logical Port	Direction	Dependency
s_axi_aclk	CLK	in

s_axi_aresetn

Resets the internal state of the peripheral.

Physical Port	Logical Port	Direction	Dependency
s_axi_aresetn	RST	in

rx_cfg

Physical Port	Logical Port	Direction	Dependency
core_cfg_lanes_disable	lanes_disable	out [0:0]
core_cfg_links_disable	links_disable	out [0:0]
core_cfg_octets_per_multiframe	octets_per_multiframe	out [9:0]
core_cfg_octets_per_frame	octets_per_frame	out [7:0]
core_cfg_disable_char_replacement	disable_char_replacement	out
core_cfg_disable_scrambler	disable_scrambler	out
core_cfg_frame_align_err_threshold	frame_align_err_threshold	out [7:0]
device_cfg_octets_per_multiframe	device_octets_per_multiframe	out [9:0]
device_cfg_octets_per_frame	device_octets_per_frame	out [7:0]
device_cfg_beats_per_multiframe	device_beats_per_multiframe	out [7:0]
device_cfg_lmfc_offset	device_lmfc_offset	out [7:0]
device_cfg_sysref_oneshot	device_sysref_oneshot	out
device_cfg_sysref_disable	device_sysref_disable	out
device_cfg_buffer_early_release	device_buffer_early_release	out
device_cfg_buffer_delay	device_buffer_delay	out [7:0]
core_ctrl_err_statistics_reset	err_statistics_reset	out
core_ctrl_err_statistics_mask	err_statistics_mask	out [6:0]

rx_ilas_config

Enabled if LINK_MODE = 1.

Physical Port	Logical Port	Direction	Dependency
core_ilas_config_valid	valid	in [0:0]
core_ilas_config_addr	addr	in [1:0]
core_ilas_config_data	data	in [31:0]

rx_event

Physical Port	Logical Port	Direction	Dependency
device_event_sysref_alignment_error	sysref_alignment_error	in
device_event_sysref_edge	sysref_edge	in
core_event_frame_alignment_error	frame_alignment_error	in
core_event_unexpected_lane_state_error	unexpected_lane_state_error	in

rx_status

Physical Port	Logical Port	Direction	Dependency
core_status_ctrl_state	ctrl_state	in [1:0]
core_status_lane_cgs_state	lane_cgs_state	in [1:0]
core_status_lane_emb_state	lane_emb_state	in [2:0]
core_status_lane_ifs_ready	lane_ifs_ready	in [0:0]
core_status_lane_latency	lane_latency	in [13:0]
core_status_lane_frame_align_err_cnt	lane_frame_align_err_cnt	in [7:0]
core_status_err_statistics_cnt	err_statistics_cnt	in [31:0]
status_synth_params0	synth_params0	in [31:0]
status_synth_params1	synth_params1	in [31:0]
status_synth_params2	synth_params2	in [31:0]

irq

Interrupt output of the module. Is asserted when at least one of the modules interrupt is pending and enabled.

Physical Port	Logical Port	Direction	Dependency
irq	INTERRUPT	out

Ports

Physical Port	Direction	Dependency	Description
core_clk	in		Bus rx_status_rx_event_rx_ilas_config_rx_cfg is synchronous to this clock domain.
core_reset_ext	in
core_reset	out		Bus rx_status_rx_event_rx_ilas_config_rx_cfg is synchronous to this reset signal.
device_clk	in		Device clock for the JESD204 interface. Its frequency must be link clock * DATA_PATH_WIDTH / TPL_DATA_PATH_WIDTH
device_reset	out		Reset active high synchronous with the Device clock.

JESD204 RX Signal and Interface Pins

rx_cfg

Physical Port	Logical Port	Direction	Dependency
cfg_lanes_disable	lanes_disable	in [0:0]
cfg_links_disable	links_disable	in [0:0]
cfg_octets_per_multiframe	octets_per_multiframe	in [9:0]
cfg_octets_per_frame	octets_per_frame	in [7:0]
cfg_disable_scrambler	disable_scrambler	in
cfg_disable_char_replacement	disable_char_replacement	in
cfg_frame_align_err_threshold	frame_align_err_threshold	in [7:0]
device_cfg_octets_per_multiframe	device_octets_per_multiframe	in [9:0]
device_cfg_octets_per_frame	device_octets_per_frame	in [7:0]
device_cfg_beats_per_multiframe	device_beats_per_multiframe	in [7:0]
device_cfg_lmfc_offset	device_lmfc_offset	in [7:0]
device_cfg_sysref_oneshot	device_sysref_oneshot	in
device_cfg_sysref_disable	device_sysref_disable	in
device_cfg_buffer_delay	device_buffer_delay	in [7:0]
device_cfg_buffer_early_release	device_buffer_early_release	in
ctrl_err_statistics_reset	err_statistics_reset	in
ctrl_err_statistics_mask	err_statistics_mask	in [6:0]

rx_status

Physical Port	Logical Port	Direction	Dependency
status_ctrl_state	ctrl_state	out [1:0]
status_lane_cgs_state	lane_cgs_state	out [1:0]
status_lane_emb_state	lane_emb_state	out [2:0]
status_err_statistics_cnt	err_statistics_cnt	out [31:0]
status_lane_ifs_ready	lane_ifs_ready	out [0:0]
status_lane_latency	lane_latency	out [13:0]
status_lane_frame_align_err_cnt	lane_frame_align_err_cnt	out [7:0]
status_synth_params0	synth_params0	out [31:0]
status_synth_params1	synth_params1	out [31:0]
status_synth_params2	synth_params2	out [31:0]

rx_ilas_config

Enabled if LINK_MODE = 1.

Physical Port	Logical Port	Direction	Dependency
ilas_config_valid	valid	out [0:0]
ilas_config_addr	addr	out [1:0]
ilas_config_data	data	out [31:0]

rx_event

Physical Port	Logical Port	Direction	Dependency
device_event_sysref_alignment_error	sysref_alignment_error	out
device_event_sysref_edge	sysref_edge	out
event_frame_alignment_error	frame_alignment_error	out
event_unexpected_lane_state_error	unexpected_lane_state_error	out

rx_phy*

Enabled if NUM_LANES > * , where ‘*’ is the instance (up to 9).

n-th lane of the JESD204 interface (0 <= n < NUM_LANES).

Physical Port	Logical Port	Direction	Dependency
phy_data	rxdata	in [31:0]
phy_charisk	rxcharisk	in [3:0]
phy_disperr	rxdisperr	in [3:0]
phy_notintable	rxnotintable	in [3:0]
phy_header	rxheader	in [1:0]
phy_block_sync	rxblock_sync	in [0:0]

Ports

Physical Port	Direction	Dependency	Description
clk	in		Link clock for the JESD204 interface. Must be line clock/40 for correct operation in 8B/10B mode, line clock/66 in 64B/66B mode. Bus rx_cfg_rx_ilas_config_rx_event_rx_status is synchronous to this clock domain.
reset	in		Reset active high synchronous with the Link clock Bus rx_cfg_rx_ilas_config_rx_event_rx_status is synchronous to this reset signal.
device_clk	in		Bus rx_data is synchronous to this clock domain.
device_reset	in		Bus rx_data is synchronous to this reset signal.
sysref	in		JESD204 SYSREF signal.
lmfc_edge	out
lmfc_clk	out
sync	out [0:0]	LINK_MODE = 1	sync[m-1:0] is JESD204 SYNC~ (or SYNC_N) signals, available in 8B/10B mode. (0 <= m < NUM_LINKS)
phy_en_char_align	out	LINK_MODE = 1	Enable transceiver character alignment.
rx_data	out [31:0]		Received data.
rx_valid	out
rx_eof	out [3:0]
rx_sof	out [3:0]
rx_eomf	out [3:0]
rx_somf	out [3:0]

Register Map

JESD204 RX (axi_jesd204_rx) register map

DWORD	BYTE	Reg Name				Description
		BITS	Field Name	Type	Default Value	Description
0x0	0x0	VERSION				Version of the peripheral. Follows semantic versioning. Current version 1.03.a.
		[31:16]	VERSION_MAJOR	RO	0x0001
		[15:8]	VERSION_MINOR	RO	0x03
		[7:0]	VERSION_PATCH	RO	0x61
0x1	0x4	PERIPHERAL_ID
		[31:0]	PERIPHERAL_ID	RO		Value of the ID configuration parameter.
0x2	0x8	SCRATCH
		[31:0]	SCRATCH	RW		Scratch register useful for debug.
0x3	0xc	IDENTIFICATION
		[31:0]	IDENTIFICATION	RO	0x32303452	Peripheral identification (‘2’, ‘0’, ‘4’, ‘R’).
0x4	0x10	SYNTH_NUM_LANES
		[31:0]	SYNTH_NUM_LANES	RO		Number of supported lanes.
0x5	0x14	SYNTH_DATA_PATH_WIDTH
		[31:16]	RESERVED	RO	0x0000
		[15:8]	TPL_DATA_PATH_WIDTH	RO	0x02	Data path width in octets at Transport Layer interface. Available starting from version 1.07.a;
		[7:0]	SYNTH_DATA_PATH_WIDTH	RO	0x02	Log2 of internal data path width in octets. Represents the datapath width towards the physical interface.
0x6	0x18	SYNTH_1				Core description register.
		[31:19]	RESERVED	RO	0x0000
		[18:18]	ENABLE_CHAR_REPLACE	RO	0x0	This bit reflects the presence of character replacement monitoring logic for cases when scrambling is disabled. Available starting from version 1.07.a;
		[17:17]	ENABLE_FRAME_ALIGN_ERR_RESET	RO	0x0	If this bit is set in case of frame misalignment is detected the core resets itself. No software intervention is required. If the bit is not set and misalignment is detected the software must restart the link. Available starting from version 1.07.a;
		[16:16]	ENABLE_FRAME_ALIGN_CHECK	RO	0x1	This bit reflects the presence of frame alignment monitor. Available starting from version 1.07.a;
		[12:12]	ASYNC_CLK	RO	ASYNC_​CLK	This bit is set if link clock and device clock are connected to different sources. This is useful for supporting modes where datapath width is not integer multiple of F. Available starting from version 1.07.a;
		[9:8]	DECODER	RO		Decoder presence: 01 - 8B10B decoder 10 - 64B66B decoder
		[7:0]	NUM_LINKS	RO		Maximum supported links. Valid for 8B/10B encoder.
0x10	0x40	SYNTH_ELASTIC_BUFFER_SIZE
		[31:0]	SYNTH_ELASTIC_BUFFER_SIZE	RO	0x00000100	Elastic buffer size in octets.
0x20	0x80	IRQ_ENABLE
		[31:0]	IRQ_ENABLE	RW	0x00000000	Interrupt enable.
0x21	0x84	IRQ_PENDING
		[31:0]	IRQ_PENDING	RW1CV	0x00000000	Pending and enabled interrupts.
0x22	0x88	IRQ_SOURCE
		[31:0]	IRQ_SOURCE	RW1CV	0x00000000	Pending interrupts.
0x30	0xc0	LINK_DISABLE				JESD204B link disable.
		[31:1]	RESERVED	RO	0x00000000
		[0:0]	LINK_DISABLE	RW	0x1	0 = Enable link, 1 = Disable link.
0x31	0xc4	LINK_STATE				JESD204B link state.
		[31:2]	RESERVED	RO	0x00000000
		[1:1]	EXTERNAL_RESET	RO		0 = External reset de-asserted, 1 = External reset asserted.
		[0:0]	LINK_STATE	RO	0x1	0 = Link enabled, 1 = Link disabled.
0x32	0xc8	LINK_CLK_FREQ
		[20:0]	LINK_CLK_FREQ	ROV		Ratio of the link_clk frequency relative to the s_axi_aclk. Format is 16.16.
0x33	0xcc	DEVICE_CLK_FREQ
		[20:0]	DEVICE_CLK_FREQ	ROV		Ratio of the device_clk frequency relative to the s_axi_aclk. Format is 16.16. Available starting from version 1.07.a;
0x40	0x100	SYSREF_CONF				SYSREF configuration
		[31:2]	RESERVED	RO	0x00000000
		[1:1]	SYSREF_ONESHOT	RW	0x0	In oneshot mode only the first occurrence of the SYSREF signal is used for alignment.
		[0:0]	SYSREF_DISABLE	RW	0x0	Enable/Disable SYSREF handling.
0x41	0x104	SYSREF_LMFC_OFFSET				SYSREF LMFC offset
		[31:10]	RESERVED	RO	0x000000
		[9:0]	SYSREF_LMFC_OFFSET	RW	0x000	Offset between SYSREF event and internal LMFC event in octets.
0x42	0x108	SYSREF_STATUS				SYSREF status
		[31:2]	RESERVED	RO	0x00000000
		[1:1]	SYSREF_ALIGNMENT_ERROR	RW1CV	0x0	Indicates that an external SYSREF event has been observed that was unaligned to a previously observed event.
		[0:0]	SYSREF_DETECTED	RW1CV	0x0	Indicates that an external SYSREF event has been observed.
0x80	0x200	LANES_DISABLE				Enabled/Disabled lanes.
		[n]	LANE_DISABLEn	RW	0x0	Enable/Disable n-th lane (0 = enabled, 1 = disabled). Where n is from 0 to 31.
0x84	0x210	LINK_CONF0				JESD204B link configuration.
		[31:19]	RESERVED	RO	0x0000
		[18:16]	OCTETS_PER_FRAME	RW	0x0	Number of octets per frame - 1 (F).
		[15:10]	RESERVED	RO	0x00
		[9:0]	OCTETS_PER_MULTIFRAME	RW	0x003	Number of octets per multi-frame - 1 (K x F). In 64B/66B mode represents the number of octets per extended multiblock.
0x85	0x214	LINK_CONF1				JESD204B link configuration.
		[31:2]	RESERVED	RO	0x00000000
		[1:1]	CHAR_REPLACEMENT_DISABLE	RW	0x0	Enable/Disable user data alignment character replacement (0 = enabled, 1 = disabled). Valid for 8B/10B encoder.
		[0:0]	DESCRAMBLER_DISABLE	RW	0x0	Enable/Disable user data descrambling (0 = enabled, 1 = disabled).
0x86	0x218	MULTI_LINK_DISABLE				Enable/Disable links in case of a multi-link architecture. Valid for 8B/10B encoder.
		[n]	LINK_DISABLEn	RW	0x0	Enable/Disable n-th link (0 = enabled, 1 = disabled). Where n is from 0 to 31.
0x87	0x21c	LINK_CONF4				JESD204B link configuration.
		[31:8]	RESERVED	RO	0x000000
		[7:0]	TPL_BEATS_PER_MULTIFRAME	RW	0x00	Number of beats per multi-frame - 1 (K x F / TPL_DATA_PATH_WIDTH) at interface to Transport Layer. In 64B/66B mode represents the number of octets per extended multiblock. Available starting from version 1.07.a;
0x90	0x240	LINK_CONF2				JESD204B link configuration.
		[31:17]	RESERVED	RO	0x0000
		[16:16]	BUFFER_EARLY_RELEASE	RW	0x0	Elastic buffer release point.
		[15:10]	RESERVED	RO	0x00
		[9:2]	BUFFER_DELAY	RW	0x00	Buffer release opportunity offset from LMFC.
		[1:0]	RESERVED	RO	0x0
0x91	0x244	LINK_CONF3				JESD204B error statistics configuration.
		[31:15]	RESERVED	RO	0x00000
		[14:14]	MASK_INVALID_HEADER	RW	0x0	If set, invalid header errors are not counted; Valid for 64B/66B encoder.
		[13:13]	MASK_UNEXPECTED_EOMB	RW	0x0	If set, unexpected end of multiblock errors are not counted; Valid for 64B/66B encoder.
		[12:12]	MASK_UNEXPECTED_EOEMB	RW	0x0	If set, unexpected end of extended multiblock errors are not counted; Valid for 64B/66B encoder.
		[11:11]	MASK_CRC_MISMATCH	RW	0x0	If set, CRC mismatch errors are not counted. Valid for 64B/66B encoder.
		[10:10]	MASK_UNEXPECTEDK	RW	0x0	If set, unexpected k errors are not counted. Valid for 8B/10B encoder.
		[9:9]	MASK_NOTINTABLE	RW	0x0	If set, not in table errors are not counted. Valid for 8B/10B encoder.
		[8:8]	MASK_DISPERR	RW	0x0	If set, disparity errors are not counted. Valid for 8B/10B encoder.
		[7:1]	RESERVED	RO	0x00
		[0:0]	RESET_COUNTER	RW	0x0	If set, resets the error counter
0xa0	0x280	LINK_STATUS				JESD204B link status.
		[31:2]	RESERVED	RO	0x00000000
		[1:0]	STATUS_STATE	ROV	0x0	State of the 8B/10B link state machine. 0 = RESET 1 = WAIT_FOR_PHY 2 = CGS 3 = SYNCHRONIZED State of the 64B/66B link state machine. 0 = RESET 1 = WAIT_BS 2 = BLOCK_SYNC 3 = DATA
0xc0 + 0x8*n	0x300 + 0x20*n	LANEn_STATUS				Where n is from 0 to 31.
		[31:11]	RESERVED	RO	0x000000
		[10:8]	EMB_STATE	RO	0x0	State of Extended multiblock alignment: 001 - EMB_INIT 010 - EMB_HUNT 100 - EMB_LOCK Valid for 64b66b encoder.
		[7:6]	RESERVED	RO	0x0
		[5:5]	ILAS_READY	ROV	0x0	ILAS configuration data received.
		[4:4]	IFS_READY	ROV	0x0	Frame synchronization state.
		[3:2]	RESERVED	RO	0x0
		[1:0]	CGS_STATE	ROV	0x0	State of the lane code group synchronization. (0 = INIT, 1 = CHECK, 2 = DATA)
0xc1 + 0x8*n	0x304 + 0x20*n	LANEn_LATENCY				Where n is from 0 to 31.
		[31:14]	RESERVED	RO	0x00000
		[13:0]	LATENCY	ROV	0x0000	For 8b10b mode: represents the lane latency in octets; For 64b66b mode: represents the delay from the received EOEMB indicator to the next (SYSREF aligned) LEMC edge in octets. In other words, this amount of data is stored in the elastic buffer before it gets released on the LEMC edge. Must be greater than 64. Its max value is KxF octets. Where LEMC period = KxF/8 link clock periods.
0xc2 + 0x8*n	0x308 + 0x20*n	LANEn_ERROR_STATISTICS				Where n is from 0 to 31.
		[31:0]	ERROR_REGISTER	RO	0x00000000	This register shows the number of total errors for this lane. Errors counted depend on the configuration in LINK_CONF3. It must always be manually reset.
0xc3 + 0x8*n	0x30c + 0x20*n	LANEn_LANE_FRAME_ALIGN_ERR_CNT				Where n is from 0 to 31.
		[7:0]	ERROR_REGISTER	RO	0x00	This register shows the number of frame alignment errors for this lane. It resets with a link restart.
0xc4 + 0x8*n	0x310 + 0x20*n	LANEn_ILAS0				Received ILAS config data for the n-th lane. Where n is from 0 to 31.
		[31:28]	RESERVED	RO	0x0
		[27:24]	BID	RO	0x0	BID (Bank ID) field of the ILAS config sequence.
		[23:16]	DID	RO	0x00	DID (Device ID) field of the ILAS config sequence.
		[15:0]	RESERVED	RO	0x0000
0xc5 + 0x8*n	0x314 + 0x20*n	LANEn_ILAS1				Received ILAS config data for the n-th lane. Where n is from 0 to 31.
		[31:29]	RESERVED	RO	0x0
		[28:24]	K	RO	0x00	K (Frames per multi-frame) field of the ILAS config sequence - 1.
		[23:16]	F	RO	0x00	F (Octets per frame) field of the ILAS config sequence - 1.
		[15:15]	SCR	RO	0x0	SCR (Scrambling enabled) field of the ILAS config sequence.
		[14:13]	RESERVED	RO	0x0
		[12:8]	L	RO	0x00	L (Number of lanes) field of the ILAS config sequence - 1.
		[7:5]	RESERVED	RO	0x0
		[4:0]	LID	RO	0x00	LID (Lane ID) field of the ILAS config sequence.
0xc6 + 0x8*n	0x318 + 0x20*n	LANEn_ILAS2				Received ILAS config data for the n-th lane. Where n is from 0 to 31.
		[31:29]	JESDV	RO	0x0	JESDV (JESD204 version) field of the ILAS config sequence.
		[28:24]	S	RO	0x00	S (Samples per frame) field of the ILAS config sequence - 1.
		[23:21]	SUBCLASSV	RO	0x0	SUBCLASSV (JESD204B subclass) field of the ILAS config sequence.
		[20:16]	NP	RO	0x00	N’ (Total number of bits per sample) field of the ILAS config sequence - 1.
		[15:14]	CS	RO	0x0	CS (Control bits per sample) field of the ILAS config sequence.
		[13:13]	RESERVED	RO	0x0
		[12:8]	N	RO	0x00	N (Converter resolution) field of the ILAS config sequence - 1.
		[7:0]	M	RO	0x00	M (Number of converters) field of the ILAS config sequence - 1.
0xc7 + 0x8*n	0x31c + 0x20*n	LANEn_ILAS3				Received ILAS config data for the n-th lane. Where n is from 0 to 31.
		[31:24]	FCHK	RO	0x00	FCHK (Checksum) field of the ILAS config sequence.
		[23:8]	RESERVED	RO	0x0000
		[7:7]	HD	RO	0x0	HD (High-density) field of the ILAS config sequence.
		[6:5]	RESERVED	RO	0x0
		[4:0]	CF	RO	0x00	CF (control words per frame) field of the ILAS config sequence

Theory of Operation

The JESD204B/C receive peripheral consists of two main components. The register map and the link processor. Both components are fully asynchronous and are clocked by independent clocks. The register map is in the s_axi_aclk clock domain, while the link processor is in the clk and device_clk clock domain.

The register map is used to configure the operational parameters of the link processor as well as to query the current state of the link processor. The link processor itself is responsible for handling the JESD204 link layer protocol.

Interfaces and Signals

Register Map Configuration Interface

The register map configuration interface can be accessed through the AXI4-Lite S_AXI interface. The interface is synchronous to the s_axi_aclk. The s_axi_aresetn signal is used to reset the peripheral and should be asserted during system startup until the s_axi_aclk is active and stable. De-assertion of the reset signal should be synchronous to s_axi_aclk.

JESD204 Control Signals

The sync and sysref signals correspond to the SYNC~ and SYSREF signals of the JESD204 specification.

The sync signal is asserted by the peripheral during link initialization and must be connected to the corresponding JESD204 ADC converter devices on the same link.

The sysref signal is generated externally and is optional. It is only required to achieve deterministic latency in subclass 1 mode operation. If the sysref signal is not connected software needs to configure the peripheral accordingly to indicate this.

When the sysref signal is used, in order to ensure correct operation, it is important that setup and hold of the external signal relative to the device_clk signal are met. Otherwise, deterministic latency cannot be guaranteed.

Transceiver Interface (RX_PHYn)

For each lane, the peripheral has one corresponding RX_PHY interface. These interfaces accept the physical layer data from the downstream physical layer transceiver peripheral.

The physical layer is responsible for clock recovery, character alignment, de-serialization as well an 8b10b decoding.

User Data Interface (RX_DATA)

User data is provided on the AXI4-Stream RX_DATA interface. The interface is a reduced AXI4-Stream interface and only features the TVALID flow control signal, but not the TREADY flow control signal. The behavior of the interface is as if the TREADY signal was always asserted. This means as soon as rx_valid is asserted, a continuous stream of user data must be accepted from rx_data.

After reset and during link initialization, the rx_valid signal is deasserted. As soon as the User Data Phase is entered, the rx_valid will be asserted to indicate that the peripheral is now providing the processed data at the rx_data signal. The rx_valid signal stays asserted until the link is either deactivated or reinitialized.

Typically, the RX_DATA interface is connected to a JESD204 transport layer peripheral that deframes the data and passes it to the application layer. The internal data path width of the peripheral is 4, this means that 4 octets per lane are processed in parallel. When in the user data phase, the peripheral provides 4 octets for each lane in each beat.

This means that RX_DATA interface is DATA_PATH_WIDTH * 8 * NUM_LANES bits wide. With each block of consecutive DATA_PATH_WIDTH * 8 bits corresponding to one lane. The lowest DATA_PATH_WIDTH * 8 bits correspond to the first lane, while the highest DATA_PATH_WIDTH * 8 bits correspond to the last lane.

E.g. for 8B/10B mode where DATA_PATH_WIDTH=4. Each lane specific 32-bit block corresponds to 4 octets each 8 bits wide. The temporal ordering of the octets is from LSB to MSB, this means the octet placed in the lowest 8 bits was received first, the octet placed in the highest 8 bits was received last.

Data corresponding to lanes that have been disabled should be ignored and their value is undefined.

Configuration Interface

The peripheral features a register map configuration interface that can be accessed through the AXI4-Lite S_AXI port. The register map can be used to configure the peripherals operational parameters, query the current status of the device and query the features supported by the device.

Peripheral Identification and HDL Synthesis Settings

The peripheral contains multiple registers that allow the identification of the peripheral as well as the discovery of features that were configured at HDL synthesis time. Apart from the SCRATCH register, all registers in this section are read-only and write access to them will be ignored.

The VERSION (0x000) register contains the version of the peripheral. The version determines the register map layout and general features supported by the peripheral. The version number follows semantic versioning. Increments in the major number indicate backward incompatible changes, increments in the minor number indicate backward compatible changes, patch letter increments indicate bug fix.

The PERIPHERAL_ID (0x004) register contains the value of the ID HDL configuration parameter that was set during synthesis. Its primary function is to allow to distinguish between multiple instances of the peripheral in the same design.

The SCRATCH (0x008) register is a general purpose 32-bit register that can be set to an arbitrary values. Reading the register will yield the value previously written (the value will be cleared when the peripheral is reset). Its content does not affect the operation of the peripheral. It can be used by software to test whether the register map is accessible or store custom peripheral associated data.

The IDENTIFICATION (0x00c) register contains the value of "204R". This value is unique to this type of peripheral and can be used to ensure that the peripheral exists at the expected location in the memory mapped IO register space.

The SYNTH_NUM_LANES (0x010) register contains the value of the NUM_LANES HDL configuration parameter that was set during synthesis. It corresponds to the maximum of lanes supported by the peripheral. Possible values are between 1 and 32.

The SYNTH_DATA_PATH_WIDTH (0x014) register contains the value of the internal data path width per lane in octets. This is how many octets are processed in parallel on each lane and affects the restrictions of possible values for certain runtime configuration registers. The value is encoded as the log2() of the data path width. Possible values are:

1. Internal data path width is 2;

2. Internal data path width is 4;

3. Internal data path width is 8.

The SYNTH_ELASTIC_BUFFER_SIZE (0x040) register describes the maximum amount of octets that the elastic buffer can hold. This puts a limit on the maximum local-multi-frame-clock (LMFC) / local-multiblock-clock (LEMC) period (subclass 1) as well as the maximum skew between individual lanes (subclass 0). Both must be less than the elastic buffer size.

Interrupt Handling

Interrupt processing is handled by 3 closely related registers. All 3 registers follow the same layout, each bit in the register corresponds to one particular interrupt.

When an interrupt event occurs it is recorded in the IRQ_SOURCE (0x088) register. For a recorded interrupt event, the corresponding bit is set to 1. If an interrupt event occurs while the bit is already set to 1, it will stay set to 1.

The IRQ_ENABLE (0x080) register controls how recorded interrupt events propagate. An interrupt is considered to be enabled if the corresponding bit in the IRQ_ENABLE register is set to 1, it is considered to be disabled if the bit is set to 0.

Disabling an interrupt will not prevent it from being recorded, but only its propagation. This means if an interrupt event was previously recorded while the interrupt was disabled and the interrupt is being enabled the interrupt event will then propagate.

An interrupt event that has been recorded and is enabled propagates to the IRQ_PENDING (0x084) register. The corresponding bit for such an interrupt will read as 1. Disabled or interrupts for which no events have been recorded will read as 0. Also if at least one interrupt has been recorded and is enabled the external irq signal will be asserted to signal the IRQ event to the upstream IRQ controller.

A recorded interrupt event can be cleared (or acknowledged) by writing a 1 to the corresponding bit to either the IRQ_SOURCE or IRQ_PENDING register. It is possible to clear multiple interrupt events at the same time by setting multiple bits in a single write operation.

For more details regarding interrupt operation see the interrupts section of this document.

Link Control

The LINK_DISABLE (0x0c0) register is used to control the link state and switch between enabled and disabled. While the link is disabled its state machine will remain in reset and it will not react to any external event like the SYSREFsignal.

Writing a 0 to the LINK_DISABLE register will enable the link. While the link state is changing from disabled to enabled it will go through a short initialization procedure, which will take a few clock cycles. To check whether the initialization procedure has completed and the link is fully operational the LINK_STATE (0x0c4) register can be checked. The LINK_STATE ([0]) bit will contain a 0 when the link is fully enabled and will contain a 1 while it is disabled or going through the initialization procedure.

Writing a 1 to the LINK_DISABLE register will immediately disable the link.

The EXTERNAL_RESET ([1]) bit in the LINK_STATE register indicates whether the external link reset signal is asserted (1) or de-asserted (0). When the external link reset is asserted the link is disabled regardless of the setting of LINK_DISABLE. The external link reset is controlled by the fabric and might be asserted if the link clock is not stable yet.

Multi-link Control

A multi-link is a link where multiple converter devices are connected to a single logic device (FPGA). All links involved in a multi-link are synchronous and established at the same time. For an 8B/10B RX link, this means that the SYNC~ signal needs to be propagated from the FPGA to each converter.

For an 8B/10B link the MULTI_LINK_DISABLE register allows activating or deactivating each SYNC~ lines independently. This is useful when depending on the use case profile some converter devices are supposed to be disabled.

Link Configuration

The link configuration registers control certain aspects of the runtime behavior of the peripheral. Since the JESD204 standard does now allow changes to link configuration while the link is active the link configuration registers can only be modified while the link is disabled. As soon as it is enabled the configuration registers turn read-only and any writes to them will be ignored.

The LANES_DISABLE (0x200) register allows to disable individual lanes. Each bit in the register corresponds to a particular lane and indicates whether that lane is enabled or disabled. Bit 0 corresponds to the first lane, bit 1 to the second lane and so on. A value of 0 for a specific bit means the corresponding lane is enabled, a value of 1 means the lane is disabled. A disabled lane will not receive any data when the link is otherwise active. By default, all lanes are enabled.

The LINK_CONF0 register configures the octets-per-frame and frames-per-multi-frame settings of the link. The OCTETS_PER_FRAME ([18:16]) field should be set to the number of octets-per-frame minus 1 (F - 1). The OCTETS_PER_MULTIFRAME ([7:0]) field should be set to the number of octets-per-frame multiplied by the number of frames-per-multi-frame minus 1 (FxK - 1). For correct operation FxK must be a multiple of 4. In 64B/66B mode this field matches and also represents the number of octets per extended multiblock (Ex32x8 - 1).

The LINK_CONF1 register allows disabling optional link level processing stages. The DESCRAMBLER_DISABLE ([0]) bit controls whether descrambling of the received user data is enabled or disabled. A value of 0 enables descrambling and a value of 1 disables it. In 64B/66B mode descrambling must be always enabled. The CHAR_REPLACEMENT_DISABLE ([1]) bit controls whether alignment character replacement is performed or not. A value of 0 enables character replacement and a value of 1 disables it. If character replacement is disabled and an alignment character is received (/F/ or /A/) a unexpected K-character error is raised.

For correct operation, character replacement must be disabled when descrambling is disabled otherwise undefined behavior might occur.

Both the transmitter as well as receiver device on the JESD204 link need to be configured with the same settings for scrambling/descrambling and character replacement for correct operation.

Character replacement is used only in 8B/10B links and completely disregarded in 64B/66B mode.

The LINK_CONF2 register controls the behavior of elastic buffer. The BUFFER_EARLY_RELEASE ([16]) bit configures when the data is released from the elastic buffer to the RX_DATA port. If the bit is set to 0 the data will be released at the earliest configured release point after all lanes are ready. When the bit is set to 1 the data will be released as soon as all lanes are ready. The former gives deterministic latency and is required for subclass 1 operation, the later gives minimum latency.

The BUFFER_DELAY ([11:0]) field allows to configure the buffer release opportunity point relative to the local-multi frame-clock (LMFC)/ local-multiblock-clock (LEMC). A setting of 0 indicates that the release opportunity is aligned to the LMFC/LEMC edge. A setting of X indicates that it trails the LMFC/LEMC edge by X octets.

The BUFFER_DELAY field must be set to a multiple of 4. Writing a value that is not a multiple of 4 will be rounded down to the next multiple of 4. For correct operation, the BUFFER_DELAY field must also be set to a value smaller than the number of octets per multi-frame (FxK).

This mechanism can be used to reduce overall latency while still maintaining deterministic latency if the maximum link latency (overall valid PVT settings) is known.

SYSREF Handling

The external SYSREF signal is used to align the internal local multiframe clocks (LMFC)/ local-multiblock-clock (LEMC) between multiple devices on the same link.

The SYSREF_CONF (0x100) register allows to configure the behavior of the SYSREF capture circuitry. Setting the SYSREF_DISABLE ([0]) bit to 1 disables the SYSREF handling. All external SYSREF events are ignored and the LMFC/LEMC is generated internally. For Subclass 1 operation, SYSREF handling should be enabled and for Subclass 0 operation it should be disabled.

The SYSREF_LMFC_OFFSET (0x104) register allows to modify the offset between the SYSREF rising edge and the rising edge of the LMFC/LEMC.

For optimal operation it is recommended that all device on a JESD204 link should be configured in a way so that the total offset between the value of the SYSREF_LMFC_OFFSET register must be set to a value smaller than the configured number of octets-per-multiframe (OCTETS_PER_MULTIFRAME), otherwise undefined behavior might occur.

The SYSREF_STATUS (0x108) register allows to monitor the status of the SYSREF signals. SYSREF_DETECTED ([0]) bit indicates that the peripheral as observed a SYSREF event. The SYSREF_ALIGNMENT_ERROR ([1]) bit indicates that a SYSREF event has been observed which was unaligned, in regards to the LMFC/LEMC period, to a previously recorded SYSREF event.

All bits in the SYSREF_STATUS register are write-to-clear. All bits will also be cleared when the link is disabled.

Note that the SYSREF_STATUS register will not record any events if SYSREF operation is disabled or the JESD204 link is disabled.

Link Status

All link status registers are read-only. While the link is disabled, some of the link status registers might contain bogus values. Their content should be ignored until the link is fully enabled.

The STATUS_STATE ([1:0]) field of the LINK_STATUS (0x280) register indicates the state of the 8B/10B link state machine or 64B/66B link state machine depending on the selected decoder.

Possible values for a 8B/10B link are:

• RESET (0x0): The link is currently disabled;

• WAIT FOR PHY (0x1): The controller waits for the PHY level component to be ready;

• CGS (0x2): The controller is waiting for one or more lanes to complete the CGS phase;

• DATA (0x3): All lanes are in the data phase and the link is properly established.

Possible values for a 64B/66B link are:

• RESET (0x0): The link is currently disabled;

• WAIT BLOCK SYNC (0x1): The controller waits for all enabled lanes to reach sync header alignment;

• BLOCK SYNC (0x2): All enabled lanes from the PHY reached sync header alignment phase;

• DATA (0x3): All enabled lanes reached the multi-block synchronization phase, elastic buffer released the data and the link is properly established.

The state of each individual lane can be queried from the lane status registers.

Lane Status

Each lane has a independent status register (LANEn_STATUS (0x300)) that indicates the current state of the lane.

8B/10B Link Lane Status Fields

The CGS_STATE ([1:0]) indicates the current state of the lane code group synchronization:

• INIT (0x0): Lane is not synchronized;

• CHECK (0x1): Lane is in the process of synchronizing, at least some /K/ synchronization characters have been observed;

• DATA (0x2): Lane is synchronized and ready to receive data.

The IFS_READY ([4]) bit indicates that initial frame synchronization has completed for the lane and the lane is receiving either ILAS data or user data.

The LANEn_LATENCY (0x304) register holds the duration in octets between when the SYNC~ signal was de-asserted and when the frame synchronization for this particular lane has completed. The LANEn_LATENCY register only holds valid data if the IFS_READY bit of the LANEn_STATUS register is set.

64B/66B Link Lane Status Fields

The EMB_STATE ([10:8]) indicates the current state of the Extended Multi-Block alignment state machine:

• EMB_INIT (3’b001): Wait for sync header alignment and for an end of extended multiblock (EoEMB) indicator;

• EMB_HUNT (3’b010): Keep track and monitor consecutive EoEMBs until a threshold is reached;

• EMB_LOCK (3’b100): Asserted by receiver to indicate that extended multiblock alignment has been achieved.

8B/10B Link ILAS Configuration Data

If the JESD204 transmitter emits an initial lane alignment sequence (ILAS) the configuration data embedded in the second multi-frame of the ILA sequence is captured by the peripheral and stored in a set of four per-lane registers (LANEn_ILAS0, LANEn_ILAS1, LANEn_ILAS2 and LANEn_ILAS3). ILAS_READY ([5]) bit in the corresponding LANEn_STATUS register indicates whether the ILAS configuration data has been captured for a specific lane. The data in the LANEn_ILASx registers is only valid when that bit is asserted.

The received ILAS configuration data can be used to verify that the transmitter device is using the expected configuration and that the lane and device mapping is correct.

Clock Monitor

The LINK_CLK_FREQ (0x0c8) register allows to determine the clock rate of the link clock (clk) relative to the AXI interface clock (s_axi_aclk). This can be used to verify that the link clock is running at the expected rate.

The DEVICE_CLK_FREQ (0x0cc) register allows to determine the clock rate of the device clock (device_clk) relative to the AXI interface clock (s_axi_aclk). This can be used to verify that the device clock is running at the expected rate.

The number is represented as unsigned 16.16 format. Assuming a 100MHz processor clock, this corresponds to a resolution of 1.523kHz per LSB. A raw value of 0 indicates that the link clock is currently not active.

Interrupts

The core does not generate interrupts.

8B/10B Link

8B/10B Link State Machine

The peripheral can be in one of four main operating phases: RESET, WAIT FOR PHY, CGS, or DATA. Upon reset the peripheral starts in the RESET phase. The WAIT FOR PHY and CGS phases are used during the initialization of the JESD204 link. The DATA phase is used during normal operation when user data is received across the JESD204 link.

RESET phase

The RESET phase is the default state entered during reset. While disabled the peripheral will stay in the RESET phase. When enabled, the peripheral will transition from the RESET phase to the WAIT FOR PHY phase.

If at any point the peripheral is disabled, it will automatically transition back to the RESET state.

Lanes that have been disabled in the register map configuration interface, will behave as if the link was in the RESET state regardless of the actual state.

WAIT FOR PHY phase

During the WAIT FOR PHY phase the peripheral will wait for all PHY controllers for all enabled lanes to be ready for operation. Once this condition is satisfied the controlled will transition to the CGS phase.

CGS phase

During the CGS phase the peripheral will assert the external ~SYNC signal and expects the connected JESD204 transmitter to send /K/ characters.

Each lane will independently the incoming data stream for /K/ characters and adjust its state machine according to the received characters.

Once all enabled lanes have entered the DATA state the link state will transition from the CGS phase to the DATA phase.

DATA phase

The DATA phase is the main operating mode of the peripheral. In this phase it will transmit transport layer data at the RX_DATA port. When the peripheral enters the DATA phase the valid signal of the RX_DATA interface will be asserted to indicate that transport layer data is now available.

By default the data received on each lane is descrambled. Descrambling can optionally be disabled via the register map configuration interface. Descrambling is enabled or disabled for all lanes equally.

Scrambling reduces data-dependent effects, which can affect both the analog performance of the data converter as well as the bit-error rate of JESD204 serial link, therefore it is highly recommended to enable scrambling for the link.

The peripheral also performs per-lane alignment character monitoring. When alignment character replacement is enabled the JESD204 transmitter replaces under certain predictable conditions (i.e. the receiver can recover the replaced character) the last octet in a frame or multi-frame. Replaced characters at the end of a frame, that is also the end of a multi-frame, are replaced by the /A/ character. Replaced characters at the end of a frame, that is not the end of a multi-frame, are replaced by the /F/ character. If a alignment character is received the peripheral checks that the it is in the expected position, either the end of a frame or the end of a multi-frame, and reports an error if a lane has become misaligned. This allows to detect alignment errors and allows the application to re-initialize the link.

Alignment character monitoring can optionally be disabled via the register map configuration interface. Alignment character monitoring is enabled or disabled for all lanes equally. If alignment character monitoring is disabled, no errors are reported when a misaligned alignment character is received.

Data on the RX_DATA port corresponding to a disabled lanes are undefined and should be ignored.

8B/10B Multi-endpoint RX link establishment

In a multi-endpoint configuration one link receive peripheral connects to several endpoints/converter devices. In such cases the link is established only when all enabled endpoints reach the DATA phase. For that all endpoints must pass through CGS and ILAS stages. Depending on the software implementation that controls the converter devices the endpoints can be enabled at different moments. The link receive peripheral will receive the CGS characters and do character alignment until for all enabled endpoints lanes succeeds that and signalize that through the de-assertion of SYNC~ signal. In the below example we have a multi-point link of four endpoints (NUM_LINKS = 4):

Note

The physical layer is not depicted on purpose. JTXn represents the link layer counterpart in the converter device/endpoint n

The steps of the link bring-up are presented below:

• 1 - Link receive peripheral is enabled, will assert its SYNC~ signal to indicate to the endpoints it is ready to receive and align to the CGS characters. All SYNC~ signal to all enabled endpoints assert in the same time;

• 2,3,4,5 - JESD transmit block of DAC enabled, will start sending CGS characters until its SYNC~ pin is not pulled low. The timing depends on the software implementation that controls the DAC;

• 6 - In Subclass 1 (SC1) SYSREF is captured and LMFC in the FPGA and converter device is adjusted;

• 7 - Once the CGS characters are received correctly on all enabled lanes, on the next Frame clock boundary in SC0 or LMFC boundary in SC1 the SYNC~ is de-asserted. All SYNC~ signal to all enabled endpoints de-assert in the same time. In SC1 if SYSREF is not captured the link receive peripheral will stay in CGS state and will keep SYNC~ asserted.;

• 8 - Once all enabled endpoints (not masked by MULTI_LINK_DISABLE) observe the de-assert of the SYNC~ signal, on the next Frame clock boundary for SC0 or the next LMFC boundary for SC1, will start sending the ILAS sequence, then after typically 4 LMFC periods later the actual DATA.

64B/66B Link

The 64-bit wide datapath of the link layer is fairly simple, the data received from the PHY is sent through a mandatory descrambler block to an elastic buffer that serves as an aligner cross lanes. Each beat of the datapath contains a block of data of 8 octets.

For each lane the control path starts from the 2-bit sync header connected to the header decoder that tracks and monitors multiblock and extended multiblock markers from the stream, reconstructs the 32-bit sync word corresponding to every multiblock and extracts the received CRC from it. The CRC is calculated for every multiblock and is compared against the received CRC. The mismatches are recorded by the error monitor block.

Beside the CRC errors the error monitor records invalid end of multiblock, end of extended multiblock and invalid sync header errors. The source of every error can be masked from the corresponding bit of the LINK_CONF3 register.

64B/66B Link State Machine

The peripheral can be in one of four main operating phases: RESET, WAIT BS, BLOCK SYNC, or DATA. Upon reset the peripheral starts in the RESET phase. The WAIT BS and BLOCK SYNC phases are used during the initialization of the JESD204 link. The DATA phase is used during normal operation when user data is received across the JESD204 link.

RESET phase

The RESET phase is the default state entered during reset. While disabled the peripheral will stay in the RESET phase. When enabled the peripheral will transition from the RESET phase to the WAIT FOR PHY phase.

If at any point the peripheral is disabled it will automatically transition back to the RESET state.

WAIT BS phase

During the WAIT BS phase the peripheral will wait for all PHY controllers for all enabled lanes to reach sync header alignment state ensuring the sync header stream separation from the data blocks. Once this condition is satisfied the controlled will transition to the BLOCK SYNC phase.

If one of the enabled lanes loses the the sync header alignment the link will fall back to WAIT BS state.

BLOCK SYNC phase

The BLOCK SYNC state ensures all enabled lanes achieved sync header alignment or block synchronization phase in other terms. During this state the peripheral will wait for all enabled lanes to reach extended multiblock alignment and the elastic buffer get released. Once each enabled lane is extended multiblock aligned for each lane the data blocks are stored in the elastic buffer then are released at a well defined moment relative to the SYSREF signal.

DATA phase

The DATA phase is the main operating mode of the peripheral. In this phase it will transmit transport layer data at the RX_DATA port. When the peripheral enters the DATA phase the valid signal of the RX_DATA interface will be asserted to indicate that transport layer data is now available.

64B/66B Link Extended MultiBlock Alignment State Machine

For each lane a state machine is used to detect the boundary of the extended multiblocks by tracking well defined markers in the sync header stream. Once the boundary is detected for each lane the corresponding data stream can be aligned across all enabled lanes. This is done through the elastic buffer.

EMB INIT State

The EMB INIT is the default state of the state machine, all disabled lanes stay in this state. The state is left only when the lane is enabled, the PHY controller of the corresponding lane is sync header aligned and a valid end of extended multiblock marker is detected in the sync header stream.

At any moment the PHY loses sync header alignment the state machine will fall back to the EMB INIT state.

EMB HUNT State

In the EMB HUNT state the state machine will look after four consecutive correct extended multiblock indicators, once this is achieved the state machine enters the EMB LOCK state. In case invalid end of multiblock or end of extended multiblock markers are detected the state machine falls back to the EMB INIT state.

EMB LOCK State

In the EMB LOCK state the monitoring of multiblock and extended multiblock indicators is continued. In case of eight consecutive indicators are incorrect the state machine will return in the EMB INIT state. This state ensures the validity of the 32-bit sync words constructed from the sync header stream. For each multiblock the calculated CRC of the previous multiblock is extracted from the current sync word.

Dual clock operation

In case ASYNC_CLK parameter is set, a gearbox with 4:N (204B) or 8:N (204C) ratio is enabled in the link layer peripherals, where N depends on the F parameter of the link. The goal of the gearbox is to have at the transport layer interface a data width that contains an integer number of frames per every device clock cycle (each beat) so an integer number of samples can be delivered/consumed to/from the application layer aligned to SYSREF ensuring deterministic latency in modes where N’=12 or F!=1,2,4.

The gearbox ratio corresponds with the ratio of the link layer interface data width towards physical layer and transport layer in octets. The interface width towards the physical layer in 8B/10B (204B) mode depends on the DATA_PATH_WIDTH synthesis parameter, and can be either 4 octets (default) or 8 octets. In 204B mode the util_adxcvr supports only data width of 4 octets. In 64b66b (aka 204C) mode the data width towards the physical interface is always 8 octets.

The data path width towards the transport layer is defined by the TPL_DATA_PATH_WIDTH synthesis parameter.

The following rules apply:

• TPL_DATA_PATH_WIDTH >= DATA_PATH_WIDTH;

• TPL_DATA_PATH_WIDTH = m x F; where m is a positive integer, power of 2.

The link clock and device clock ratio should be the inverse of the DATA_PATH_WIDTH : TPL_DATA_PATH_WIDTH ratio.

In this context the link clock will be lane rate/40 or lane rate/80 for 204B depending on DATA_PATH_WIDTH and lane rate/66 for 204C 64B/66B, however the device clock could vary based in the F parameter.

64b/66b Link latency reduction

Deterministic latency can be reduced by adjusting the release point of the elastic buffer in RX link layer. By default the release point of the elastic buffer is at the edge of LEMC. In case of 64b66b link the LATENCY register will indicate how many octets will the elastic buffer store before the default release point for that specific lane. The release point can be adjusted to bring it closer to the last arrival lane (that will have the least octets in the buffer) so minimizing the buffer usage and the latency in turn. The LATENCY must be measured over multiple power-ups and bring-up sequence. Identify the slowest arrival lane (min value of the register). If multiple parallel links must be synchronized all lanes from all links must be included in the process.

Once the slowest lane delay is identified, before enabling the links, SW needs to set the register BUFFER_DELAY (0x240) from all parallel Rx links if exists based on the following formula:

\[Buffer Delay = \frac{(F*K - min(latency regs) + 32)}{TPLDW} + 4\]

Where:

• Buffer Delay - register 0x240 of the core;

• F*K - is the size of a multiframe in octets;

• ‘latency regs’ - is the measured latency of each lane observed during consecutive link bring-ups measured for all Rx links, see regs (0x304 + n*0x20) where n = 0..L-1 ; L is number of lanes;

• TPLDW - TPL datapath width in octets. Can be read from the SYNTH_DATA_PATH_WIDTH (0x14) reg TPL_DATA_PATH_WIDTH field.

This value it the absolute minimum. It is recommended to increase it slightly to have a better margin against power-up to power-up latency variations.

Software Support

Warning

To ensure correct operation it is highly recommended to use the Analog Devices provided JESD204 software packages for interfacing the peripheral. Analog Devices is not able to provide support in case issues arise from using custom low-level software for interfacing the peripheral.

• JESD204 Receive Linux Driver Support

Restrictions

During the design of the peripheral the deliberate decision was made to support only a subset of the features mandated by the JESD204 standard for receiver logic devices. The reasoning here is that the peripheral has been designed to interface to Analog Devices JESD204 ADC converter devices and features that are either not required or not supported by those converter devices would otherwise lie dormant in peripheral and never be used. Instead the decision was made to not implement those unneeded features even when the JESD204 standard requires them for general purpose JESD204 receiver logic devices. As Analog Devices ADC converter devices with new requirements are released the peripheral will be adjusted accordingly.

This approach allows for a leaner design using less resources, allowing for lower pipeline latency and a higher maximum device clock frequency.

The following lists where the peripheral deviates from the standard:

• No subclass 2 support. JESD204 subclass 2 has due to its implementation details restricted applicability and is seldom a viable option for a modern high-speed data converter system. To achieve deterministic latency it is recommend to use subclass 1 mode;

• Reduced number of octets-per-frame settings. The JESD204 standard allows for any value between 1 and 256 to be used for the number of octets-per-frame;

• The following octets-per-frame are supported by the peripheral: 1, 2, 4 and 1. (No longer applies starting from 1.07.a);

• Reduced number of frames-per-multi-frame settings. The following values are supported by the peripheral: 1-32, with the additional requirement that F*K is a multiple of 4. In addition F*K needs to be in the range of 4-256;

• No support for alignment character replacement when scrambling is disabled. (No longer applies starting from 1.07.a).

Additional Information

• JESD204 Glossary

Supported Devices

JESD204B Analog-to-Digital Converters

• AD6673: 80 MHz Bandwidth, Dual IF Receiver

• AD6674: 385 MHz BW IF Diversity Receiver

• AD6676: Wideband IF Receiver Subsystem

• AD6677: 80 MHz Bandwidth, IF Receiver

• AD6684: 135 MHz Quad IF Receiver

• AD6688: RF Diversity and 1.2GHz BW Observation Receiver

• AD9207: 12-Bit, 6 GSPS, JESD204B/JESD204C Dual Analog-to-Digital Converter

• AD9208: 14-Bit, 3GSPS, JESD204B, Dual Analog-to-Digital Converter

• AD9209: 12-Bit, 4GSPS, JESD204B/C, Quad Analog-to-Digital Converter

• AD9213: 12-Bit, 10.25 GSPS, JESD204B, RF Analog-to-Digital Converter

• AD9234: 12-Bit, 1 GSPS/500 MSPS JESD204B, Dual Analog-to-Digital Converter

• AD9250: 14-Bit, 170 MSPS/250 MSPS, JESD204B, Dual Analog-to-Digital Converter

• AD9625: 12-Bit, 2.6 GSPS/2.5 GSPS/2.0 GSPS, 1.3 V/2.5 V Analog-to-Digital Converter

• AD9656: Quad, 16-Bit, 125 MSPS JESD204B 1.8 V Analog-to-Digital Converter

• AD9680: 14-Bit, 1.25 GSPS/1 GSPS/820 MSPS/500 MSPS JESD204B, Dual Analog-to-Digital Converter

• AD9683: 14-Bit, 170 MSPS/250 MSPS, JESD204B, Analog-to-Digital Converter

• AD9690: 14-Bit, 500 MSPS / 1 GSPS JESD204B, Analog-to-Digital Converter

• AD9691: 14-Bit, 1.25 GSPS JESD204B, Dual Analog-to-Digital Converter

• AD9694: 14-Bit, 500 MSPS JESD204B, Quad Analog-to-Digital Converter

• AD9695: 14-Bit, 1300 MSPS/625 MSPS, JESD204B, Dual Analog-to-Digital Converter Analog-to-Digital Converter

• AD9083: 16-Channel, 125 MHz Bandwidth, JESD204B Analog-to-Digital Converter

• AD9094: 8-Bit, 1 GSPS, JESD204B, Quad Analog-to-Digital Converter

JESD204B RF Transceivers

• AD9371: SDR Integrated, Dual RF Transceiver with Observation Path

• AD9375: SDR Integrated, Dual RF Transceiver with Observation Path and DPD

• ADRV9009: SDR Integrated, Dual RF Transceiver with Observation Path

• ADRV9008-1: SDR Integrated, Dual RF Receiver

• ADRV9008-2: SDR Integrated, Dual RF Transmitter with Observation Path

JESD204B/C Mixed-Signal Front Ends

• AD9081: MxFE™ Quad, 16-Bit, 12GSPS RFDAC and Quad, 12-Bit, 4GSPS RFADC

• AD9082: MxFE™ QUAD, 16-Bit, 12GSPS RFDAC and DUAL, 12-Bit, 6GSPS RFADC

• AD9986: 4T2R Direct RF Transmitter and Observation Receiver

• AD9988: 4T4R Direct RF Receiver and Transmitter

Technical Support

Analog Devices will provide limited online support for anyone using the core with Analog Devices components (ADC, DAC, Clock, etc) via the EngineerZone under the GPL license. If you would like deterministic support when using this core with an ADI component, please investigate a commercial license. Using a non-ADI JESD204 device with this core is possible under the GPL, but Analog Devices will not help with issues you may encounter.

More Information

• JESD204 High-Speed Serial Interface Support